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NEET generalGeneralMedium

Question

For a radioactive material, half-life is 10 minutes. If initially there are 600 number of nuclei, the time taken (in minutes) for the disintegration of 450 nuclei is

A

30

B

10

C

20

D

15

Step-by-Step Solution

Number of nuclei remaining = 600450=150600 - 450 = 150. Using the formula NN0=(12)n\frac{N}{N_0} = (\frac{1}{2})^n, where n=tt1/2n = \frac{t}{t_{1/2}}, we get 150600=(12)t10\frac{150}{600} = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{10}}. Thus, 14=(12)t10\frac{1}{4} = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{10}}, which implies (12)2=(12)t10(\frac{1}{2})^2 = (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{10}}. Therefore, t10=2\frac{t}{10} = 2, so t=20t = 20 minutes.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET general syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from General. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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