Question
Nitration of aniline in strong acidic medium also gives m-nitroaniline because
In absence of substituents nitro group always goes to m-position.
In electrophilic substitution reactions amino group is meta directive.
Inspite of substituents nitro group always goes to only m-position.
In acidic (strong) medium aniline is present as anilinium ion.
In a strong acidic medium, aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion (). The group is meta-directing, which leads to the formation of m-nitroaniline.
This question aligns with the NEET general syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from General. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
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