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NEET PHYSICSWORK, ENERGY AND POWERMedium

Question

A force acts on a 30 gm30 \text{ gm} particle in such a way that the position of the particle as a function of time is given by x=3t4t2+t3x = 3t - 4t^2 + t^3, where xx is in metres and tt is in seconds. The work done during the first 4 seconds4 \text{ seconds} is:

A

5.28 J5.28 \text{ J}

B

450 mJ450 \text{ mJ}

C

490 mJ490 \text{ mJ}

D

530 mJ530 \text{ mJ}

Step-by-Step Solution

Given, mass of the particle, m=30 gm=30×103 kg=0.03 kgm = 30 \text{ gm} = 30 \times 10^{-3} \text{ kg} = 0.03 \text{ kg}. The position of the particle is given by x=3t4t2+t3x = 3t - 4t^2 + t^3. The velocity of the particle is the rate of change of position: v=dxdt=ddt(3t4t2+t3)=38t+3t2v = \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(3t - 4t^2 + t^3) = 3 - 8t + 3t^2

Initial velocity at t=0 st = 0 \text{ s}: vi=38(0)+3(0)2=3 m/sv_i = 3 - 8(0) + 3(0)^2 = 3 \text{ m/s}

Final velocity at t=4 st = 4 \text{ s}: vf=38(4)+3(4)2=332+48=19 m/sv_f = 3 - 8(4) + 3(4)^2 = 3 - 32 + 48 = 19 \text{ m/s}

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force is equal to the change in kinetic energy : W=ΔK=KfKi=12mvf212mvi2W = \Delta K = K_f - K_i = \frac{1}{2} m v_f^2 - \frac{1}{2} m v_i^2 W=12m(vf2vi2)W = \frac{1}{2} m (v_f^2 - v_i^2) W=12×0.03×(19232)W = \frac{1}{2} \times 0.03 \times (19^2 - 3^2) W=0.015×(3619)=0.015×352=5.28 JW = 0.015 \times (361 - 9) = 0.015 \times 352 = 5.28 \text{ J}

Thus, the work done during the first 4 seconds4 \text{ seconds} is 5.28 J5.28 \text{ J}.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from WORK, ENERGY AND POWER. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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