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NEET PHYSICSRotational motionMedium

Question

A particle of mass mm moves in the XYXY plane with a velocity of vv along the straight line ABAB. If the angular momentum of the particle about the origin OO is LAL_A when it is at AA and LBL_B when it is at BB, then:

A

LA>LBL_A > L_B

B

LA=LBL_A = L_B

C

The relationship between LAL_A and LBL_B depends upon the slope of the line ABAB.

D

LA<LBL_A < L_B

Step-by-Step Solution

The angular momentum of a particle about a point is given by L=mvrsinθL = mvr\sin\theta, where rsinθr\sin\theta is the perpendicular distance from the reference point (origin OO) to the line of motion. Since the particle moves along a straight line ABAB, the perpendicular distance from the origin to this line remains constant. Assuming the magnitude of velocity vv is constant, the magnitude of angular momentum L=mvrL = mvr_{\perp} will also remain constant throughout the motion . The direction of angular momentum is also constant (perpendicular to the XYXY plane). Therefore, the angular momentum at point AA is equal to the angular momentum at point BB, i.e., LA=LBL_A = L_B.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Rotational motion. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSRotational motionparticlevelocitystraightangularmomentum

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