A uniform circular disc of radius 50 cm at rest is free to turn about an axis that is perpendicular to its plane and passes through its centre. It is subjected to a torque that produces a constant angular acceleration of 2.0 rad/s2. Its net acceleration in m/s2 at the end of 2.0 s is approximately:
A
7
B
6
C
3
D
8
Step-by-Step Solution
Given:
Radius of the disc, r=50 cm=0.5 m
Initial angular velocity, ω0=0 (since it is at rest)
Angular acceleration, α=2.0 rad/s2
Time, t=2.0 s
Angular velocity at t=2.0 s is given by the first equation of rotational kinematics:
ω=ω0+αtω=0+(2.0 rad/s2)×(2.0 s)=4.0 rad/s
The net linear acceleration of a particle on the rim of the disc is the vector sum of its tangential acceleration (at) and centripetal acceleration (ac).
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