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NEET PHYSICSThermodynamicsMedium

Question

An ideal gas undergoes a thermodynamic process described by the equation: PV2=CPV^2 = C, where CC is a constant. The gas transitions from an initial state (P1,V1,T1)(P_1, V_1, T_1) to a final state (P2,V2,T2)(P_2, V_2, T_2). Which of the following statements is correct?

A

If P1>P2P_1 > P_2, then T1<T2T_1 < T_2

B

If V2>V1V_2 > V_1, then T2>T1T_2 > T_1

C

If V2>V1V_2 > V_1, then T2<T1T_2 < T_1

D

If P1>P2P_1 > P_2, then V1>V2V_1 > V_2

Step-by-Step Solution

For an ideal gas, the ideal gas equation is given by PV=nRTPV = nRT, which implies P=nRTVP = \frac{nRT}{V}. Substituting this into the given process equation PV2=CPV^2 = C: (nRTV)V2=C    nRTV=C    TV=constant\left(\frac{nRT}{V}\right) V^2 = C \implies nRTV = C \implies TV = \text{constant}. This relation shows that temperature TT is inversely proportional to volume VV (T1VT \propto \frac{1}{V}). Therefore, if V2>V1V_2 > V_1, it must be that T2<T1T_2 < T_1. Furthermore, since P1V2P \propto \frac{1}{V^2}, if P1>P2P_1 > P_2, then V1<V2V_1 < V_2, which in turn means T1>T2T_1 > T_2. Thus, the only correct statement is 'If V2>V1V_2 > V_1, then T2<T1T_2 < T_1'.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Thermodynamics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSThermodynamicsundergoesthermodynamicprocessdescribedequation

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