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NEET PHYSICSThermodynamicsEasy

Question

If QQ, EE and WW denote respectively the heat added, change in internal energy and the work done in a closed cyclic process, then

A

W=0W=0

B

Q=W=0Q=W=0

C

E=0E=0

D

Q=0Q=0

Step-by-Step Solution

In a cyclic process, the system returns to its initial state after undergoing a series of changes. Since internal energy is a state function, its value depends only on the state of the system and not on the path taken. Therefore, the change in internal energy (EE) for a complete closed cyclic process is always zero (E=0E=0). Consequently, according to the first law of thermodynamics (Q=E+WQ = E + W), the net heat added to the system is equal to the net work done by the system (Q=WQ = W).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Thermodynamics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSThermodynamicsdenoterespectivelychangeinternalenergy

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