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NEET PHYSICSThermodynamicsEasy

Question

In which of the following processes, the heat is neither absorbed nor released by a system?

A

isochoric

B

isothermal

C

adiabatic

D

isobaric

Step-by-Step Solution

An adiabatic process is defined as a process in which there is no transfer of heat between the system and its surroundings (i.e., q=0q = 0). This is typically achieved by insulating the system or by carrying out the process very rapidly so that there is no time for heat exchange.

  • Isochoric process: Occurs at constant volume (ΔV=0{\Delta}V = 0). Heat exchange can occur.
  • Isothermal process: Occurs at constant temperature (ΔT=0{\Delta}T = 0). Heat is usually exchanged to maintain the temperature.
  • Isobaric process: Occurs at constant pressure (ΔP=0{\Delta}P = 0). Heat exchange generally occurs.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Thermodynamics. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSThermodynamicsfollowingprocessesneitherabsorbedreleased

More Thermodynamics Questions

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The volume ($V$) of a monatomic gas varies with its temperature ($T$), as shown in the graph. The ratio of work done by the gas to the heat absorbed by it when it undergoes a change from state $A$ to state $B$ will be:

A.$\frac{2}{5}$
B.$\frac{2}{3}$
C.$\frac{1}{3}$
D.$\frac{2}{7}$
MediumSolve

A carnot engine having an efficiency of $\frac{1}{10}$ as a heat engine, is used as a refrigerator. If the work done on the system is $10\text{ J}$, the amount of energy absorbed from the reservoir at lower temperature is:

A.$1\text{ J}$
B.$90\text{ J}$
C.$99\text{ J}$
D.$100\text{ J}$
MediumSolve

An engine has an efficiency of $\frac{1}{6}$. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by $62^{\circ}\text{C}$, its efficiency is doubled. The temperature of the source is:

A.$124^{\circ}\text{C}$
B.$37^{\circ}\text{C}$
C.$62^{\circ}\text{C}$
D.$99^{\circ}\text{C}$
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A refrigerator works between $4^{\circ}\text{C}$ and $30^{\circ}\text{C}$. It is required to remove $600 \text{ calories}$ of heat every second to keep the temperature of the refrigerated space constant. The power required will be: (Take, $1 \text{ cal} = 4.2 \text{ Joules}$)

A.23.65 W
B.236.5 W
C.2365 W
D.2.365 W
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When $1 \text{ kg}$ of ice at $0^{\circ}\text{C}$ melts into water at $0^{\circ}\text{C}$, the resulting change in its entropy, taking the latent heat of ice to be $80 \text{ cal/g}$, is:

A.$8 \times 10^4 \text{ cal/K}$
B.$80 \text{ cal/K}$
C.$293 \text{ cal/K}$
D.$273 \text{ cal/K}$
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One mole of an ideal diatomic gas undergoes a transition from $A$ to $B$ along a path $AB$ as shown in the figure. The change in internal energy of the gas during the transition is

A.$20\text{ kJ}$
B.$-20\text{ kJ}$
C.$20\text{ J}$
D.$-12\text{ kJ}$
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The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is $5$. If the temperature inside freezer is $-20^\circ\text{C}$, the temperature of the surroundings to which it rejects heat is

A.$31^\circ\text{C}$
B.$41^\circ\text{C}$
C.$11^\circ\text{C}$
D.$21^\circ\text{C}$
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A mass of diatomic gas ($\gamma=1.4$) at a pressure of $2\text{ atm}$ is compressed adiabatically so that its temperature rises from $27^\circ\text{C}$ to $927^\circ\text{C}$. The pressure of the gas in the final state is:

A.$28\text{ atm}$
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C.$256\text{ atm}$
D.$8\text{ atm}$
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