back to directory
NEET PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSMedium

Question

The electric field in a certain region is acting radially outward and is given by E = Ar. A charge contained in a sphere of radius 'a' centered at the origin of the field will be given by:

A

4\pi ε₀Aa²

B

\pi ε₀Aa²

C

4\pi ε₀Aa³

D

ε₀Aa²

Step-by-Step Solution

According to Gauss's Law, the total electric flux (ϕ\phi) through a closed surface is equal to 1ϵ0\frac{1}{\epsilon_0} times the enclosed charge (qenclosedq_{enclosed}), i.e., ϕ=EdS=qenclosedϵ0\phi = \oint \mathbf{E} \cdot d\mathbf{S} = \frac{q_{enclosed}}{\epsilon_0}.

  1. Calculate Electric Field at Surface: At the surface of the sphere of radius r=ar = a, the magnitude of the electric field is E=A(a)=AaE = A(a) = Aa.
  2. Calculate Flux: Since the field is radially outward, it is parallel to the area vector at every point on the sphere's surface. The surface area of the sphere is S=4πa2S = 4\pi a^2. Flux ϕ=E×S=(Aa)×(4πa2)=4πAa3\phi = E \times S = (Aa) \times (4\pi a^2) = 4\pi A a^3.
  3. Calculate Charge: Using Gauss's Law, qenclosed=ϵ0×ϕ=ϵ0(4πAa3)=4πϵ0Aa3q_{enclosed} = \epsilon_0 \times \phi = \epsilon_0 (4\pi A a^3) = 4\pi\epsilon_0 A a^3.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDSelectriccertainregionactingradially

More ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS Questions

View all

Two identical charged spheres suspended from a common point by two massless strings of lengths l are initially at a distance d (d << l) apart because of their mutual repulsion. The charges begin to leak from both the spheres at a constant rate. As a result, the spheres approach each other with a velocity v. Then v varies as a function of the distance x between the spheres, as:

A.v ∝ x
B.v ∝ x⁻¹/²
C.v ∝ x⁻¹
D.v ∝ x¹/²
HardSolve

Two large, thin metal plates are parallel and close to each other. On their inner faces, the plates have surface charge densities of opposite signs and of magnitude $17.0 \times 10^{-22} \, \text{C/m}^2$. The electric field between the plates is:

A.$0.96 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{N/C}$
B.$1.92 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{N/C}$
C.0
D.$3.84 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{N/C}$
EasySolve

Two point charges $q_A = 3 \, \mu\text{C}$ and $q_B = -3 \, \mu\text{C}$ are located $20 \, \text{cm}$ apart in a vacuum. The electric field at the midpoint $O$ of the line $AB$ joining the two charges is:

A.$4.5 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OA$
B.$5.4 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OA$
C.$4.5 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OB$
D.$5.4 \times 10^6 \, \text{N/C}$ along $OB$
EasySolve

The electric field due to a uniformly charged solid sphere of radius R as a function of the distance from its centre is represented graphically by -

A.Option 1
B.Option 2
C.Option 3
D.Option 4
MediumSolve

Four-point +ve charges of the same magnitude (Q) are placed at four corners of a rigid square frame as shown in the figure. The plane of the frame is perpendicular to Z-axis. If a –ve point charge is placed at a distance z away from the above frame (z<<L) then

A.– ve charge oscillates along the Z-axis.
B.It moves away from the frame.
C.It moves slowly towards the frame and stays in the plane of the frame.
D.It passes through the frame only once.
MediumSolve

Shown below is a distribution of charges. The flux of electric field due to these charges through the surface S is:

A.3q/ε₀
B.2q/ε₀
C.q/ε₀
D.Zero
EasySolve

Two point charges A and B, having charges +Q and −Q respectively, are placed at a certain distance apart and the force acting between them is F. If 25% charge of A is transferred to B, then the force between the charges becomes:

A.4F/3
B.F
C.9F/16
D.16F/9
MediumSolve

What is the flux of electric field $\vec{E} = 3 \times 10^3 \hat{i}$ N/C through a square of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz-plane?

A.15 Nm²/C
B.10 Nm²/C
C.30 Nm²/C
D.0
EasySolve

This neet physics practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice physics sets →