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NEET PHYSICSMechanical Properties of SolidsEasy

Question

The stress-strain curves are drawn for two different materials XX and YY. It is observed that the ultimate strength point and the fracture point are close to each other for material XX but are far apart for material YY. We can say that the materials XX and YY are likely to be (respectively):

A

ductile and brittle

B

brittle and ductile

C

brittle and plastic

D

plastic and ductile

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Analysis of Stress-Strain Curve: On a stress-strain curve, the ultimate tensile strength point represents the maximum stress a material can withstand, while the fracture point is where the material breaks.
  2. Brittle Material: If the fracture point (E) is close to the ultimate strength point (D), the material fractures soon after reaching its maximum strength without significant plastic deformation. Such a material is called brittle (e.g., glass, cast iron) .
  3. Ductile Material: If the fracture point (E) is far apart from the ultimate strength point (D), the material undergoes extensive plastic deformation before fracturing. Such a material is called ductile (e.g., copper, aluminum) .
  4. Conclusion: Since for material XX the points are close, it is brittle. For material YY, the points are far apart, so it is ductile.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Mechanical Properties of Solids. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMechanical Properties of Solidsstressstraincurvesdifferentmaterialsobserved

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