Q1. At absolute zero (0 K), an intrinsic semiconductor behaves as:A. ConductorB. SemiconductorC. InsulatorD. Superconductor
Q2. In an n-type semiconductor, the charge of the donor ion core is:A. NegativeB. NeutralC. PositiveD. Zero
Q3. In a half-wave rectifier, the output voltage appears across the load during:A. Negative half-cycleB. Full cycleC. Zero voltage periodsD. Positive half-cycle
Q4. The ripple in a rectifier output is reduced by using:A. TransformerB. CapacitorC. ResistorD. Diode
Q5. The conductivity of metals is high due to:A. Large number of free electronsB. High energy gapC. Covalent bondingD. Presence of holes
Q6. The output of a half-wave rectifier without a filter is:A. Steady DCB. Pure ACC. Zero voltageD. Pulsating DC
Q7. The majority carriers in an n-type semiconductor are:A. HolesB. Positive ionsC. ElectronsD. Negative ions
Q8. The dynamic resistance of a diode is defined as:A. \( \Delta I / \Delta V \)B. \( V / I \)C. \( I / V \)D. \( \Delta V / \Delta I \)
Q9. The reverse saturation current in a p-n junction diode is typically in the order of:A. Milliampere (mA)B. Ampere (A)C. Microampere (\( \mu \text{A} \))D. Nanoampere (nA)
Q10. Which of the following materials has the highest resistivity?A. InsulatorsB. MetalsC. SemiconductorsD. Conductors