Question
In Drosophila the XXY condition leads to femaleness whereas in human beings the same condition leads to Klinefelter's syndrome in males. It proves:
In human beings, the Y chromosome is active in sex determination.
Y chromosome is active in sex determination in both human beings and Drosophila.
In Drosophila Y-chromosome decides femaleness.
The Y chromosome of man has genes for the syndrome.
, in humans, the Y chromosome carries the decisive factor for male sex determination. The presence of a Y chromosome, even in the presence of extra X chromosomes (as seen in Klinefelter's syndrome, 47,XXY), results in a male phenotype (masculine development) . In contrast, the question states that XXY is female in Drosophila, indicating that the Y chromosome does not determine maleness in fruit flies (where sex is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to autosomes). This comparison proves that the Y chromosome is the active sex-determining element in humans.
This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Principles of Inheritance and Variation. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
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