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Copper crystallises in fcc unit cell with cell edge length of 3.608×1083.608 \times 10^{-8} cm. The density of copper is 8.928.92 g cm3^{-3}. Calculate the atomic mass of copper.

A

63.163.1 u

B

31.5531.55 u

C

6060 u

D

6565 u

Step-by-Step Solution

For an fcc unit cell, Z=4Z = 4. The formula for density is d=Z×Ma3×NAd = \frac{Z \times M}{a^3 \times N_A}. Rearranging for atomic mass MM: M=d×a3×NAZM = \frac{d \times a^3 \times N_A}{Z}. Substituting the values: M=8.92×(3.608×108)3×6.023×1023463.08M = \frac{8.92 \times (3.608 \times 10^{-8})^3 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}}{4} \approx 63.08 u.

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