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NEET PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEMedium

Question

A parallel plate air capacitor is charged to a potential difference of VV volts. After disconnecting the charging battery, the distance between the plates of the capacitor is increased using an insulating handle. As a result the potential difference between the plates:

A

decreases.

B

does not change.

C

becomes zero.

D

increases.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Conservation of Charge: When the charging battery is disconnected, the charge QQ stored on the capacitor plates remains constant because it is isolated from the circuit.
  2. Capacitance Formula: The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given by C=ϵ0AdC = \frac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}, where dd is the separation distance [1]. Increasing the distance dd decreases the capacitance CC.
  3. Potential Difference: The potential difference is related to charge and capacitance by V=QCV = \frac{Q}{C} [2].
  4. Conclusion: Since QQ is constant and CC decreases (due to the increase in dd), the denominator in the expression for VV becomes smaller, causing the potential difference VV to increase.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEparallelcapacitorchargedpotentialdifference

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