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NEET PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEEasy

Question

A thin spherical shell is charged by some source. The potential difference between the two points C and P (in V) shown in the figure is: (Take 1/4\pi ε₀ = 9 × 10⁹ SI units)

A

1 × 10⁵

B

0.5 × 10⁵

C

zero

D

3 × 10⁵

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Electric Field Inside a Shell: For a uniformly charged thin spherical shell, the electric field inside the shell is zero everywhere. This is analogous to the gravitational field inside a spherical shell of uniform density being zero, as discussed in classical mechanics [1].
  2. Relation to Potential: The electric field (EE) is related to the electric potential (VV) by the gradient relationship E=dV/drE = -dV/dr. Since E=0E = 0 inside the shell, the change in potential (dVdV) is zero.
  3. Constant Potential: This implies that the electric potential is constant throughout the interior of the shell and is equal to the potential at the surface.
  4. Conclusion: Since both points CC (presumably the center) and PP (a point inside) are within the interior region where potential is constant, the potential difference between them is zero (VCVP=0V_C - V_P = 0).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEsphericalchargedsourcepotentialdifference

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