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NEET PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMEasy

Question

A uniform electric field and a uniform magnetic field are acting along the same direction in a certain region. If an electron is projected in the region such that its velocity is pointed along the direction of fields, then the electron:

A

will turn towards right of direction of motion

B

will turn towards left of direction of motion

C

speed will decrease

D

speed will increase

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Analyze Magnetic Force (FmF_m): The magnetic force on a moving charge is given by Fm=q(v×B)\vec{F}_m = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B}). Since the electron is projected along the direction of the magnetic field, the velocity vector v\vec{v} is parallel to the magnetic field vector B\vec{B} (θ=0\theta = 0^\circ). Therefore, Fm=qvBsin(0)=0\vec{F}_m = qvB \sin(0^\circ) = 0. The magnetic field exerts no force and causes no deflection.
  2. Analyze Electric Force (FeF_e): The electric force is given by Fe=qE\vec{F}_e = q\vec{E}. The electron carries a negative charge (q=eq = -e). Since the electric field E\vec{E} acts in the same direction as the velocity, the force on the electron acts in the opposite direction to the field (and thus opposite to the velocity).
  3. Conclusion: The electric force acts as a retarding force opposing the motion. Consequently, the electron decelerates, and its speed decreases .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMuniformelectricuniformmagneticacting

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