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NEET PHYSICSKinetic TheoryEasy

Question

An increase in the temperature of a gas-filled container would lead to:

A

decrease in intermolecular distance.

B

increase in its mass.

C

increase in its kinetic energy.

D

decrease in its pressure.

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (KTK \propto T). Therefore, raising the temperature results in an increase in the kinetic energy of the molecules. Option 4 is incorrect because, for a gas in a rigid container (constant volume), an increase in temperature leads to an increase in pressure (Gay-Lussac's Law). Option 2 is incorrect as the mass of the gas remains constant in a closed container. Option 1 is incorrect because intermolecular distance does not decrease; it remains constant in a fixed volume or increases if expansion occurs.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Kinetic Theory. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSKinetic Theoryincreasetemperaturegasfilledcontainer

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