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NEET PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEEasy

Question

If a conducting sphere of radius R is charged. Then the electric field at a distance r (r > R) from the centre of the sphere would be, (V = potential on the surface of the sphere):

A

rV/R^2

B

R^2V/r^3

C

RV/r^2

D

V/r

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Potential on Surface: The electric potential (VV) on the surface of a charged conducting sphere of radius RR carrying charge QQ is given by V=14πε0QRV = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{Q}{R}. From this, we can express the charge as Q=VR(4πε0)Q = V \cdot R \cdot (4\pi\varepsilon_0).
  2. Electric Field Outside: The electric field (EE) at a distance rr (where r>Rr > R) outside the sphere is given by Coulomb's law: E=14πε0Qr2E = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{Q}{r^2}.
  3. Substitution: Substitute the expression for QQ from step 1 into the electric field equation: E=14πε0(VR4πε0)r2E = \frac{1}{4\pi\varepsilon_0} \frac{(V \cdot R \cdot 4\pi\varepsilon_0)}{r^2} E=VRr2E = \frac{VR}{r^2}.
  4. Analogy: This relationship is mathematically analogous to the relationship between gravitational field and potential discussed in Class 11 Physics, Chapter 8.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEconductingsphereradiuschargedelectric

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