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NEET PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEMedium

Question

In a region, the potential is represented by V(x,y,z) = 6x - 8xy - 8y + 6yz, where V is in volts and x, y, z are in meters. The electric force experienced by a charge of 2 coulomb situated at point (1, 1, 1) is

A

6√5 N

B

30 N

C

24 N

D

4√35 N

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Relationship between Field and Potential: The electric field E\mathbf{E} is the negative gradient of the potential VV [1]. E=V=(Vxi^+Vyj^+Vzk^)\mathbf{E} = -\nabla V = -\left( \frac{\partial V}{\partial x}\hat{i} + \frac{\partial V}{\partial y}\hat{j} + \frac{\partial V}{\partial z}\hat{k} \right)

  2. Partial Derivatives Calculation: Given V=6x8xy8y+6yzV = 6x - 8xy - 8y + 6yz Vx=68y\frac{\partial V}{\partial x} = 6 - 8y Vy=8x8+6z\frac{\partial V}{\partial y} = -8x - 8 + 6z Vz=6y\frac{\partial V}{\partial z} = 6y

  3. Electric Field at Point (1, 1, 1): Substitute x=1,y=1,z=1x=1, y=1, z=1: Ex=(68(1))=(2)=2E_x = -(6 - 8(1)) = -(-2) = 2 Ey=(8(1)8+6(1))=(10)=10E_y = -(-8(1) - 8 + 6(1)) = -(-10) = 10 Ez=(6(1))=6E_z = -(6(1)) = -6 E=2i^+10j^6k^ V/m\mathbf{E} = 2\hat{i} + 10\hat{j} - 6\hat{k} \text{ V/m}

  4. Electric Force Calculation: The force experienced by a charge qq in an electric field is F=qE\mathbf{F} = q\mathbf{E} [2]. Given q=2 Cq = 2 \text{ C}: F=2(2i^+10j^6k^)=4i^+20j^12k^ N\mathbf{F} = 2(2\hat{i} + 10\hat{j} - 6\hat{k}) = 4\hat{i} + 20\hat{j} - 12\hat{k} \text{ N}

  5. Magnitude of Force: F=42+202+(12)2=16+400+144=560|\mathbf{F}| = \sqrt{4^2 + 20^2 + (-12)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 400 + 144} = \sqrt{560} F=16×35=435 N|\mathbf{F}| = \sqrt{16 \times 35} = 4\sqrt{35} \text{ N}

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEregionpotentialrepresentedmeterselectric

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