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NEET PHYSICSOscillationsMedium

Question

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (Graphs) (a) Displacement-time graph with decreasing amplitude (Damped) (b) Displacement-time graph with constant amplitude (Undamped) (c) Force-displacement graph (Linear relationship, F = -kx) (d) Energy-time graph (Constant total energy)

List-II (Situations) (i) Total mechanical energy is conserved (ii) Bob of a pendulum is oscillating under negligible air friction (iii) Restoring force of a spring (iv) Bob of a pendulum is oscillating along with air friction

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A

(a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i)

B

(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

C

(a)-(i), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)

D

(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Damped Oscillation (a): When a pendulum oscillates with air friction (damping force), energy is dissipated, and the amplitude decreases with time. This matches with (iv) Bob of a pendulum is oscillating along with air friction .
  2. Undamped Oscillation (b): In the absence of friction (negligible air resistance), the amplitude of oscillation remains constant (Ideal SHM). This matches with (ii) Bob of a pendulum is oscillating under negligible air friction.
  3. Restoring Force (c): For a spring, the restoring force obeys Hooke's Law (F=kxF = -kx), which implies a linear relationship between Force and Displacement with a negative slope. This matches with (iii) Restoring force of a spring .
  4. Conservation of Energy (d): In an ideal SHM system (conservative forces only), the total mechanical energy (Kinetic + Potential) remains constant over time. This is represented by a straight horizontal line in an energy-time graph. This matches with (i) Total mechanical energy is conserved.
  5. Conclusion: The correct matching sequence is (a)-(iv), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iii), (d)-(i).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Oscillations. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSOscillationslistiigraphsdisplacementtimedecreasingamplitude

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The restoring force of a spring, with a block attached to the free end of the spring, is represented by:

A.
B.
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