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NEET PHYSICSELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCEEasy

Question

The mean free path of electrons in a metal is 4 × 10⁻⁸ m. The electric field which can give on an average 2 eV energy to an electron in the metal will be in a unit of V m⁻¹:

A

8 × 10⁷

B

5 × 10⁻¹¹

C

8 × 10⁻¹¹

D

5 × 10⁷

Step-by-Step Solution

The energy (WW) gained by an electron accelerating through a distance (dd) under the influence of an electric field (EE) is given by the work done: W=Fd=(eE)dW = Fd = (eE)d. Given: Energy (WW) = 2 eV Distance (dd, mean free path) = 4×1084 \times 10^{-8} m

Substituting the values (noting that 2 eV energy corresponds to the work done on charge ee moving through a potential difference of 2 Volts, or simply equating eVeV units): eEd=2 eVeEd = 2 \text{ eV} E×d=2 VE \times d = 2 \text{ V} E=2 V4×108 mE = \frac{2 \text{ V}}{4 \times 10^{-8} \text{ m}} E=0.5×108 V/mE = 0.5 \times 10^8 \text{ V/m} E=5×107 V/mE = 5 \times 10^7 \text{ V/m}

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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