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NEET PHYSICSKinetic TheoryEasy

Question

The mean free path of molecules of a gas (radius rr) is inversely proportional to:

A

r3r^3

B

r2r^2

C

rr

D

r\sqrt{r}

Step-by-Step Solution

The mean free path (lambda\\lambda) of a gas molecule is defined as the average distance travelled by the molecule between two successive collisions. According to the Kinetic Theory of Gases, it is given by the expression: lambda=frac1sqrt2pind2\\lambda = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}\\pi n d^2} where nn is the number density (number of molecules per unit volume) and dd is the diameter of the molecule. Since the diameter d=2rd = 2r (where rr is the radius), substituting this into the equation gives: lambda=frac1sqrt2pin(2r)2=frac14sqrt2pinr2\\lambda = \\frac{1}{\\sqrt{2}\\pi n (2r)^2} = \\frac{1}{4\\sqrt{2}\\pi n r^2} Therefore, the mean free path is inversely proportional to the square of the radius (lambdaproptofrac1r2\\lambda \\propto \\frac{1}{r^2}).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Kinetic Theory. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSKinetic Theorymoleculesradiusinverselyproportional

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