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NEET PHYSICSKinetic TheoryEasy

Question

The ratio of the specific heats CP/CV=γC_P/C_V = \gamma in terms of degrees of freedom (nn) is given by:

A

1 + 1/n

B

1 + n/3

C

1 + 2/n

D

1 + n/2

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Specific Heat at Constant Volume (CVC_V): According to the Law of Equipartition of Energy, for a gas with nn degrees of freedom, the molar specific heat at constant volume is given by CV=n2RC_V = \frac{n}{2}R, where RR is the universal gas constant .
  2. Specific Heat at Constant Pressure (CPC_P): Using Mayer's relation for an ideal gas, CPCV=RC_P - C_V = R. Substituting the value of CVC_V, we get CP=n2R+R=R(n2+1)=R(n+22)C_P = \frac{n}{2}R + R = R(\frac{n}{2} + 1) = R(\frac{n+2}{2}).
  3. Ratio of Specific Heats (γ\gamma): The ratio is defined as γ=CPCV\gamma = \frac{C_P}{C_V}. Substituting the expressions: γ=R(n+22)n2R=n+2n=1+2n\gamma = \frac{R(\frac{n+2}{2})}{\frac{n}{2}R} = \frac{n+2}{n} = 1 + \frac{2}{n}.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Kinetic Theory. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSKinetic Theoryspecificdegreesfreedom

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