back to directory
NEET BIOLOGYMicrobes in Human WelfareMedium

Question

Domestic sewage in large cities:

A

is processed by aerobic and then anaerobic bacteria in the secondary treatment in Sewage Treatment Plant (STPs)

B

when treated in STPs, does not require the aeration step as the sewage contains adequate oxygen

C

has very high amounts of suspended solids and dissolved salts

D

has a high BOD as it contains both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria

Step-by-Step Solution

Secondary treatment (Biological treatment) of sewage involves two main stages involving microbes. First, the primary effluent is passed into large aeration tanks where vigorous growth of useful aerobic microbes (flocs) consumes the major part of the organic matter. Subsequently, the sediment (activated sludge) is pumped into anaerobic sludge digesters, where anaerobic bacteria digest the bacteria and fungi in the sludge , .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Microbes in Human Welfare. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYMicrobes in Human Welfaredomesticsewagecities

More Microbes in Human Welfare Questions

View all

Which one of the following helps in absorption of phosphorus from the soil by plants?

A.Rhizobium
B.Frankia
C.Anabaena
D.Glomus
EasySolve

Monascus purpureus is the yeast used commercially in the production of:

A.Ethanol
B.Streptokinase for removing clots from the blood vessels
C.Citric acid
D.Blood cholesterol-lowering statins
EasySolve

Which one of the following is a wrong matching of a microbe and its industrial product, while the remaining three are correct?

A.Aspergillus niger – citric acid
B.Yeast – statins
C.Acetobacter aceti – acetic acid
D.Clostridium butylicum – lactic acid
EasySolve

Match the following list of microbes with the products/functions they are used for: Column I A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae B. Monascus purpureus C. Trichoderma polysporum D. Propionibacterium sharmanii Column II 1. Production of immunosuppressive agents 2. Ripening of Swiss cheese (Large holes) 3. Commercial production of ethanol 4. Blood cholesterol lowering agents

A.A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
B.A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
C.A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
D.A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
EasySolve

Which of the following statements about methanogens is not correct?

A.They can be used to produce biogas.
B.They are found in the rumen of cattle and their excreta.
C.They grow aerobically and breakdown cellulose-rich food.
D.They produce methane gas.
EasySolve

Match the following organisms with the products they produce: Column I (a) Aspergillus niger (b) Acetobacter aceti (c) Clostridium butyricum (d) Lactobacillus Column II (i) Ethanol (ii) Citric acid (iii) Lactic acid (iv) Acetic acid (v) Butyric acid

A.(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(v)
B.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(v), (d)-(iii)
C.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(iii), (d)-(v)
D.(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(v), (d)-(i)
EasySolve

Match List-I with List-II: List-I A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae B. Aspergillus niger C. Trichoderma polysporum D. Clostridium butylicum List-II I. Citric acid II. Butyric acid III. Ethanol IV. Cyclosporin-A

A.A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
B.A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
C.A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
D.A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
EasySolve

During sewage treatment, biogases are produced which include:

A.methane, oxygen, hydrogen sulphide
B.hydrogen sulphide, methane, sulphur dioxide
C.hydrogen sulphide, nitrogen, methane
D.methane, hydrogen sulphide, carbon dioxide
EasySolve

This neet biology practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice biology sets →