back to directory
NEET BIOLOGYHuman ReproductionMedium

Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Pregnancy is characterised by metabolic changes in the mother. Reason (R): During pregnancy, the level of thyroxine is increased in the maternal blood. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

B

Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

C

(A) is True but (R) is False.

D

(A) is False but (R) is True.

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the text, during pregnancy, the levels of several hormones, including thyroxine, are increased several-folds in the maternal blood. It explicitly states that the 'increased production of these hormones is essential for supporting the fetal growth, metabolic changes in the mother and maintenance of pregnancy'. Since thyroxine is a key regulator of metabolism (Basal Metabolic Rate), its increased level explains the metabolic changes observed in the mother.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Human Reproduction. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYHuman Reproductionstatementslabelledassertionlabelledreason

More Human Reproduction Questions

View all

Which one of the following is the most likely root cause of why menstruation is not taking place in a regularly cycling human female?

A.Fertilisation of the ovum
B.Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining
C.Maintenance of high concentration of sex-hormones in the blood stream
D.Retention of well-developed corpus luteum
MediumSolve

The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system of humans. Which one set of three parts out of A-F have been correctly identified?

A.C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae, E-Cervix
B.D-Oviducal funnel, E-Uterus, F-Cervix
C.A-perimetrium, B-Myometrium, C-Fallopian tube
D.B-Endometrium, C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae
MediumSolve

Seminal plasma in humans is rich in:

A.fructose, calcium and certain enzymes
B.fructose and calcium but has no enzymes
C.glucose and certain enzymes but has no calcium
D.fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
EasySolve

Identify the human development stage and its correct site of occurrence in a normal pregnant woman:

A.Blastula - End part of fallopian tube
B.Blastocyst - Uterine wall
C.8-celled morula - Starting point of fallopian tube
D.Late morula - Middle part of fallopian tube
MediumSolve

Signals from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to parturition which requires the release of:

A.Oxytocin from maternal pituitary
B.Oxytocin from foetal pituitary
C.Relaxin from the placenta
D.Estrogen from placenta
EasySolve

Capacitation occurs in:

A.Epididymis
B.Vas deferens
C.Female reproductive tract
D.Rete testis
MediumSolve

Menstrual flow occurs due to the lack of:

A.FSH
B.Oxytocin
C.Vasopressin
D.Progesterone
EasySolve

Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?

A.High concentration of Progesterone
B.Low concentration of LH
C.Low concentration of FSH
D.High concentration of estrogen
MediumSolve

This neet biology practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice biology sets →