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NEET BIOLOGYHuman ReproductionMedium

Question

No new follicles develop in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle because :

A

Follicles do not remain in the ovary after ovulation

B

FSH levels are high in the luteal phase

C

LH levels are high in the luteal phase

D

Both FSH and LH levels are low in the luteal phase

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the text, the secretion of gonadotropins (LH and FSH) stimulates follicular development during the follicular phase. During the luteal phase, the corpus luteum secretes large amounts of progesterone. High levels of progesterone (and estrogen) exert negative feedback on the pituitary, leading to low levels of FSH and LH. Since FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) is required for follicle growth, its low concentration prevents the development of new follicles during this phase .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Human Reproduction. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

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More Human Reproduction Questions

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Which one of the following is the most likely root cause of why menstruation is not taking place in a regularly cycling human female?

A.Fertilisation of the ovum
B.Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining
C.Maintenance of high concentration of sex-hormones in the blood stream
D.Retention of well-developed corpus luteum
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The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system of humans. Which one set of three parts out of A-F have been correctly identified?

A.C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae, E-Cervix
B.D-Oviducal funnel, E-Uterus, F-Cervix
C.A-perimetrium, B-Myometrium, C-Fallopian tube
D.B-Endometrium, C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae
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Seminal plasma in humans is rich in:

A.fructose, calcium and certain enzymes
B.fructose and calcium but has no enzymes
C.glucose and certain enzymes but has no calcium
D.fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
EasySolve

Identify the human development stage and its correct site of occurrence in a normal pregnant woman:

A.Blastula - End part of fallopian tube
B.Blastocyst - Uterine wall
C.8-celled morula - Starting point of fallopian tube
D.Late morula - Middle part of fallopian tube
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Signals from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to parturition which requires the release of:

A.Oxytocin from maternal pituitary
B.Oxytocin from foetal pituitary
C.Relaxin from the placenta
D.Estrogen from placenta
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Capacitation occurs in:

A.Epididymis
B.Vas deferens
C.Female reproductive tract
D.Rete testis
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Menstrual flow occurs due to the lack of:

A.FSH
B.Oxytocin
C.Vasopressin
D.Progesterone
EasySolve

Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?

A.High concentration of Progesterone
B.Low concentration of LH
C.Low concentration of FSH
D.High concentration of estrogen
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