back to directory
NEET BIOLOGYPlant KingdomMedium

Question

The phenetic classification of organisms is based on:

A

The ancestral lineage of existing organisms

B

Dendrogram based on DNA characteristics

C

Sexual characteristics

D

Observable characteristics of existing organisms

Step-by-Step Solution

Numerical Taxonomy (which corresponds to phenetic classification) is based on all observable characteristics. It involves assigning numbers and codes to all characters and processing the data using computers, giving equal importance to each character. In contrast, classification based on ancestral lineage is called Phylogenetic classification, and classification based on DNA characteristics falls under Cytotaxonomy or Chemotaxonomy .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Plant Kingdom. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPlant Kingdompheneticclassificationorganisms

More Plant Kingdom Questions

View all

From an evolutionary point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in:

A.Gymnosperms
B.Liverworts
C.Mosses
D.Pteridophytes
MediumSolve

Which one of the following is the characteristic feature of gymnosperms?

A.Seeds are absent.
B.Gymnosperms have flowers for reproduction.
C.Seeds are enclosed in fruits.
D.Seeds are naked.
EasySolve

Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

A.Volvox - Starch
B.Ectocarpus - Fucoxanthin
C.Ulothrix - Mannitol
D.Porphyra - Floridian starch
MediumSolve

Match the plant with the kind of life cycle it exhibits: List-I (a) Spirogyra (b) Fern (c) Funaria (d) Cycas List-II (i) Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant, with highly reduced male or female gametophyte (ii) Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte (iii) Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus (iv) Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent multicellular sporophyte

A.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
B.(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
C.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
D.(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
MediumSolve

Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step towards the evolution of seed habit because:

A.Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte.
B.Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds.
C.Female gametophyte lacks archegonia.
D.Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by a seed coat.
MediumSolve

Given are the following five statements (I - V) for your consideration: I: In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte II: In Ginkgo, the male gametophyte is not independent III: The sporophyte in Marchantia is more developed than that in Polytrichum IV: Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous V: The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls How many of the above statements is/are correct?

A.Three
B.Four
C.One
D.Two
HardSolve

Match List-I with List-II: List-I A. Pteridophyte B. Bryophyte C. Angiosperm D. Gymnosperm List-II I. Salvia II. Ginkgo III. Polystrichum (Polytrichum) IV. Salvinia

A.A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
B.A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
C.A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
D.A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
MediumSolve

A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen-fixing symbiont is found in:

A.Cycas
B.Cicer
C.Pisum
D.Alnus
MediumSolve

This neet biology practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice biology sets →