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NEET BIOLOGYAnatomy of Flowering Plants Easy

Question

The type of tissue commonly found in the fruit wall of nuts is:

A

Parenchyma

B

Collenchyma

C

Sclerenchyma

D

Sclereid

Step-by-Step Solution

sclerenchyma is a simple permanent tissue that forms part of the ground tissue system in plants . Sclereids are a specific type of sclerenchyma cell characterized as being spherical, oval, or cylindrical, and consisting of highly thickened dead cells with very narrow cavities (lumen). They are commonly found in the fruit walls of nuts, the pulp of fruits like guava and pear, and the seed coats of legumes. Mastering these anatomical classifications is a high-priority strategy for medical aspirants, as approximately 95% of NEET Biology questions are derived directly from the NCERT textbooks .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Anatomy of Flowering Plants . Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYAnatomy of Flowering Plants tissuecommonly

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In the given figure of a stomatal apparatus, which component has thin outer walls and highly thickened inner walls?

A.D
B.A
C.B
D.C
EasySolve

Which of the following helps in maintenance of the pressure gradient in sieve tubes?

A.Albuminous cells
B.Sieve cells
C.Phloem parenchyma
D.Companion cells
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Given below are two statements: Statement I: In a dicotyledonous leaf, the adaxial epidermis general bears more stomata than the abaxial epidermis. Statement II: In a dicotyledonous leaf, the adaxially placed palisade parenchyma is made up of elongated cells, which are arranged vertically and parallel to each other. In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.Statement I is True but Statement II is False
B.Statement I is False but Statement II is True
C.Both Statement I and Statement II are True
D.Both Statement I and Statement II are False
MediumSolve

The transverse section of plant part showed polyarch, radial and exarch xylem, with endodermis and pericycle. The plant part is identified as:

A.Monocot root
B.Dicot root
C.Dicot stem
D.Monocot stem
MediumSolve

Which of the following is not a character of collenchyma tissue?

A.They provide mechanical support to the growing part of the plant
B.They occur in layers below epidermis in dicotyledonous plants
C.They consist of cells with thick corners due to cellulose deposition
D.They are usually dead and without protoplasts
EasySolve

In old trees the greater part of secondary xylem is dark brown and resistant to insect attack due to :

A.(b) and (d) Only
B.(a) and (b) Only
C.(c) and (d) Only
D.(d) and (e) Only
MediumSolve

Grass leaves curl inwards during very dry weather. Select the most appropriate reason from the following :

A.Tyloses in vessels
B.Closure of stomata
C.Flaccidity of bulliform cells
D.Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophyll
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Read the following statements about the vascular bundles: (a) In roots, xylem and phloem in a vascular bundle are arranged in an alternate manner along the different radii. (b) Conjoint closed vascular bundles do not possess cambium. (c) In open vascular bundles, cambium is present in between xylem and phloem. (d) The vascular bundles of dicotyledonous stem possess endarch protoxylem. (e) In monocotyledonous root, usually there are more than six xylem bundles. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A.1. (a), (c), (d) and (e) only
B.2. (a), (b) and (d) only
C.3. (b), (c), (d) and (e) only
D.4. all statements are correct
MediumSolve

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