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NEET BIOLOGYEvolutionMedium

Question

Which of the following statements is correct about the origin and evolution of men?

A

Agriculture came around 50,000 years back.

B

The Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus primates existing 15 million years ago, walked like men.

C

Homo habilis probably ate meat.

D

Neanderthal men lived in Asia between 100000 and 40000 years back.

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the text:

  • Neanderthal man lived in near east and central Asia between 1,00,000-40,000 years back . This statement is correct.
  • Agriculture came around 10,000 years back, not 50,000 .
  • Dryopithecus and Ramapithecus (existing 15 mya) were hairy and walked like gorillas and chimpanzees, not like men .
  • Homo habilis probably did not eat meat .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Evolution. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYEvolutionfollowingstatementscorrectoriginevolution

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Given below are some stages of human evolution. Arrange them in the correct sequence (Past to Recent): A. Homo habilis B. Homo sapiens C. Homo neanderthalensis D. Homo erectus

A.A → D → C → B
B.D → A → C → B
C.A → C → D → B
D.D → C → A → B
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Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the origin of life? I: Formation of protobionts. II: Synthesis of organic monomers. III: Synthesis of organic polymers. IV: Formation of DNA-based genetic systems.

A.I, II, III, IV
B.I, III, II, IV
C.II, III, I, IV
D.II, III, IV, I
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Among the human ancestors the brain size was more than 1000 cc in:

A.Homo neanderthalensis
B.Homo erectus
C.Ramapithecus
D.Homo habilis
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Forelimbs of cat, lizard used in walking; forelimbs of whale used in swimming and forelimbs of bats used in flying are an example of:

A.Analogous organs
B.Adaptive radiation
C.Homologous organs
D.Convergent evolution
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Select the correct match regarding adaptive radiation of Australian marsupials corresponding to placental mammals

A.Numbat - Flying Squirrel
B.Tasmanian Wolf - Bobcat
C.Marsupial mouse - Mole
D.Spotted Cuscus - Lemur
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Panspermia, an idea that is still a favorite for some astronomers, means:

A.Creation of life from dead and decaying matter
B.Creation of life from chemicals
C.Origin of sperm in human testes
D.Transfer of spores as a unit of life from other planets to Earth
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In Australia, marsupials and placental mammals have evolved to share many similar characteristics. This type of evolution may be referred to as:

A.Adaptive Radiation
B.Divergent Evolution
C.Cyclical Evolution
D.Convergent Evolution
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Sweet potato and potato represent a certain type of evolution. Select the correct combination of terms to explain the evolution.

A.Homology, convergent
B.Analogy, divergent
C.Analogy, convergent
D.Homology, divergent
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