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NEET BIOLOGYHuman ReproductionMedium

Question

Which one of the following is not the function of placenta?

A

Secretes estrogen

B

Facilitates removal of carbon dioxide and waste material from embryo

C

Secretes oxytocin during parturition

D

Facilitates supply of oxygen and nutrients to embryo

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the text, the placenta facilitates the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the embryo and the removal of carbon dioxide and excretory waste materials . It also acts as an endocrine tissue, producing hormones like hCG, hPL, estrogens, and progestogens . However, oxytocin is released from the maternal pituitary gland, triggered by the foetal ejection reflex (signals originating from the foetus and placenta), rather than being secreted by the placenta itself .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Human Reproduction. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYHuman Reproductionfollowingfunctionplacenta

More Human Reproduction Questions

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Which one of the following is the most likely root cause of why menstruation is not taking place in a regularly cycling human female?

A.Fertilisation of the ovum
B.Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining
C.Maintenance of high concentration of sex-hormones in the blood stream
D.Retention of well-developed corpus luteum
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The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system of humans. Which one set of three parts out of A-F have been correctly identified?

A.C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae, E-Cervix
B.D-Oviducal funnel, E-Uterus, F-Cervix
C.A-perimetrium, B-Myometrium, C-Fallopian tube
D.B-Endometrium, C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae
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Seminal plasma in humans is rich in:

A.fructose, calcium and certain enzymes
B.fructose and calcium but has no enzymes
C.glucose and certain enzymes but has no calcium
D.fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
EasySolve

Identify the human development stage and its correct site of occurrence in a normal pregnant woman:

A.Blastula - End part of fallopian tube
B.Blastocyst - Uterine wall
C.8-celled morula - Starting point of fallopian tube
D.Late morula - Middle part of fallopian tube
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Signals from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to parturition which requires the release of:

A.Oxytocin from maternal pituitary
B.Oxytocin from foetal pituitary
C.Relaxin from the placenta
D.Estrogen from placenta
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Capacitation occurs in:

A.Epididymis
B.Vas deferens
C.Female reproductive tract
D.Rete testis
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Menstrual flow occurs due to the lack of:

A.FSH
B.Oxytocin
C.Vasopressin
D.Progesterone
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Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?

A.High concentration of Progesterone
B.Low concentration of LH
C.Low concentration of FSH
D.High concentration of estrogen
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