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neet BIOLOGYMedium

With regard to insulin, choose the correct options:

A

(a), (c) and (d) only

B

(a) and (d) Only

C

(b) and (d) only

D

(b) and (c) only

Step-by-Step Solution

insulin consists of two short polypeptide chains: chain A and chain B, that are linked together by disulphide bridges . In mammals, insulin is synthesised as a pro-hormone which contains an extra stretch called the C peptide . This C peptide is not present in the mature insulin and is removed during maturation into insulin . Genetically engineered insulin (e.g., by Eli Lilly) involves producing chains A and B separately and combining them, meaning the C peptide is absent in the therapeutic product . Therefore, statements referring to the absence of C-peptide in mature insulin, the presence of C-peptide in pro-insulin, and the disulphide linkage are correct.

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