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NEET CHEMISTRYSome Basic Concepts of ChemistryMedium

Question

Match List-I with List-II:

| List-I (Quantities) | List-II (Corresponding Values) | | :--- | :--- | | (a) 4.48 litres of O2O_2 at STP | (i) 0.2 mole | | (b) 12.022×102212.022 \times 10^{22} molecules of H2OH_2O | (ii) 12.044×102312.044 \times 10^{23} molecules | | (c) 96 g of O2O_2 | (iii) 6.4 g | | (d) 88 g of CO2CO_2 | (iv) 67.2 litres at STP |

(Given - Molar volume of a gas at STP = 22.4 L)

A

(a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)

B

(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)

C

(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)

D

(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Analyze (a): 4.48 L O24.48 \text{ L } O_2 at STP. Moles=Volume22.4=4.4822.4=0.2 mol\text{Moles} = \frac{\text{Volume}}{22.4} = \frac{4.48}{22.4} = 0.2 \text{ mol} Matches with (i).

  2. Analyze (c): 96 g O296 \text{ g } O_2. Molar mass of O2=32 g/molO_2 = 32 \text{ g/mol}. Moles=9632=3 mol\text{Moles} = \frac{96}{32} = 3 \text{ mol} Volume at STP=3×22.4=67.2 L\text{Volume at STP} = 3 \times 22.4 = 67.2 \text{ L} Matches with (iv).

  3. Analyze (d): 88 g CO288 \text{ g } CO_2. Molar mass of CO2=44 g/molCO_2 = 44 \text{ g/mol}. Moles=8844=2 mol\text{Moles} = \frac{88}{44} = 2 \text{ mol} Molecules=2×6.022×1023=12.044×1023\text{Molecules} = 2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{23} = 12.044 \times 10^{23} Matches with (ii).

  4. Analyze (b): 12.022×102212.022 \times 10^{22} molecules. Moles=12.022×10226.022×10230.2 mol\text{Moles} = \frac{12.022 \times 10^{22}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \approx 0.2 \text{ mol} By elimination, this maps to (iii) 6.4 g. (Note: 0.2 mol×32 g/mol (O2)=6.4 g0.2 \text{ mol} \times 32 \text{ g/mol } (O_2) = 6.4 \text{ g}. There is a likely typo in the question text specifying H2OH_2O instead of O2O_2, as 0.2 mol H2O0.2 \text{ mol } H_2O would be 3.6 g3.6 \text{ g}, but the pairing logic with options confirms the match to iii).

  5. Conclusion: The correct sequence is (a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii).

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYSome Basic Concepts of Chemistrylistiiquantitieslistiicorrespondingvalues

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