Question
The formation of an ideal solution from components A and B indicates:
A – B attraction force is greater than A – A and B – B
A – B attraction force is less than A – A and B – B
A – B attraction force is the same as A – A and B – B
The volume of the solution is different from the sum of the volume of the solute and solvent
An ideal solution is formed when the intermolecular attractive forces between the solute and solvent molecules (A-B) are nearly equal to those between the pure component molecules (A-A and B-B). In such solutions, there is no change in enthalpy () or volume () upon mixing, meaning the volume of the solution is the sum of the volumes of the components . Deviations from this equality in forces lead to non-ideal behaviour (positive or negative deviations) .
This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Solutions. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
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