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NEET CHEMISTRYHydrocarbonsEasy

Question

The reaction of HBr with propene in the presence of peroxide gives:

A

3-bromopropane

B

Allyl bromide

C

n-propyl bromide

D

Isopropyl bromide

Step-by-Step Solution

When an unsymmetrical alkene like propene reacts with HBr\text{HBr} in the presence of a peroxide, the addition takes place contrary to Markovnikov's rule. This phenomenon is known as the peroxide effect, Kharash effect, or anti-Markovnikov addition . The reaction proceeds via a free radical chain mechanism, resulting in the attachment of the bromide radical to the doubly bonded carbon atom that possesses more hydrogen atoms. Consequently, the major product formed is 1-bromopropane (CH3-CH2-CH2Br\text{CH}_3\text{-CH}_2\text{-CH}_2\text{Br}), which is commonly known as n-propyl bromide .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Hydrocarbons. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYHydrocarbonsreactionpropenepresenceperoxide

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A.Option 1 (Structure missing)
B.Option 2 (Structure missing)
C.Option 3 (Structure missing)
D.Option 4 (Structure missing)
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A.(Option 1 Structure Missing)
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C.4
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