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NEET CHEMISTRYAldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic AcidsMedium

Question

Which of the following reactions is not an example of nucleophilic addition–elimination reaction?

A

Option 1

B

Option 2

C

Option 3

D

Option 4

Step-by-Step Solution

Nucleophilic addition-elimination reactions are characteristic of aldehydes and ketones when they react with ammonia derivatives (H2NZH_2N-Z). In these reactions, the nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon to form an intermediate (addition step), which subsequently loses a water molecule (elimination step) to form the final product containing a C=NC=N double bond (e.g., oximes, hydrazones, semicarbazones).

Conversely, reactions like the addition of HCN to form cyanohydrins or sodium hydrogen sulphite (NaHSO3NaHSO_3) to aldehydes are examples of simple Nucleophilic Addition reactions where no small molecule is eliminated. Similarly, reactions of haloalkanes are typically Nucleophilic Substitutions (SN1S_N1 or SN2S_N2), and reactions of benzene are Electrophilic Substitutions. Without the specific reaction structures in the options, the exact nature of Option 1 cannot be confirmed, but it must describe a mechanism other than the addition-elimination pathway described above.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET CHEMISTRY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

CHEMISTRYAldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acidsfollowingreactionsexamplenucleophilicadditionelimination

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