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NEET PHYSICSOscillationsEasy

Question

A spring is stretched by 5 cm5 \text{ cm} by a force 10 N10 \text{ N}. The time period of the oscillations when a mass of 2 kg2 \text{ kg} is suspended by it is:

A

3.14 s3.14 \text{ s}

B

0.628 s0.628 \text{ s}

C

0.0628 s0.0628 \text{ s}

D

6.28 s6.28 \text{ s}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Calculate Spring Constant (kk): According to Hooke's Law, the magnitude of the restoring force FF is related to the extension xx by F=kxF = kx . Given Force (FF) = 10 N10 \text{ N} Extension (xx) = 5 cm=0.05 m5 \text{ cm} = 0.05 \text{ m}
  • k=Fx=100.05=200 N/mk = \frac{F}{x} = \frac{10}{0.05} = 200 \text{ N/m}
  1. Calculate Time Period (TT): The time period of a spring-mass system is given by the formula T=2πmkT = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} . Given Mass (mm) = 2 kg2 \text{ kg} T=2π2200=2π1100T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{2}{200}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{1}{100}} T=2π(110)=2×3.1410T = 2\pi \left( \frac{1}{10} \right) = \frac{2 \times 3.14}{10} T=6.2810=0.628 sT = \frac{6.28}{10} = 0.628 \text{ s}

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Oscillations. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSOscillationsspringstretchedperiodoscillationssuspended

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