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NEET PHYSICSMOTION IN A PLANEEasy

Question

Rain is falling vertically downward with a speed of 35 m/s35 \text{ m/s}. The wind starts blowing after some time with a speed of 12 m/s12 \text{ m/s} in the east to the west direction. The direction in which a boy standing at the place should hold his umbrella is:

A

tan1(1237)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{37}\right) with respect to rain

B

tan1(1237)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{37}\right) with respect to wind

C

tan1(1235)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{35}\right) with respect to rain

D

tan1(1235)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{35}\right) with respect to wind

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem asks for the direction to hold the umbrella to protect against rain affected by wind. This is a problem of finding the direction of the resultant velocity of the rain and wind.

  1. Identify Velocity Vectors: Velocity of rain, vr=35 m/s\mathbf{v}_r = 35 \text{ m/s} (acting vertically downward) . Velocity of wind, vw=12 m/s\mathbf{v}_w = 12 \text{ m/s} (acting horizontally from east to west) .

  2. Determine Resultant Direction: The effective velocity of the rain relative to the stationary boy is the vector sum (resultant) of the rain's velocity and the wind's velocity: R=vr+vw\mathbf{R} = \mathbf{v}_r + \mathbf{v}_w. The umbrella must be held along the line of this resultant velocity.

  3. Calculate the Angle (θ\theta): Let θ\theta be the angle the resultant makes with the vertical (the original direction of the rain). From the vector diagram (parallelogram law): tanθ=vwvr\tan \theta = \frac{v_w}{v_r} Substituting the given values: tanθ=1235\tan \theta = \frac{12}{35} θ=tan1(1235)\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{35}\right)

Since the vertical direction corresponds to the initial direction of the rain, the angle is tan1(1235)\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{12}{35}\right) with respect to the rain .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOTION IN A PLANE. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOTION IN A PLANEfallingverticallydownwardstartsblowing

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