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NEET PHYSICSOscillationsEasy

Question

The damping force on an oscillator is directly proportional to the velocity. The units of the constant of proportionality are:

A

kg m s⁻¹

B

kg m s⁻²

C

kg s⁻¹

D

kg s

Step-by-Step Solution

The damping force (FF) is directly proportional to velocity (vv), which can be expressed as F=bvF = -bv, where bb is the damping constant (constant of proportionality). To find the units of bb, we rearrange the equation: b=Fvb = \frac{F}{v} The SI unit of force (FF) is Newton (NN) or kgms2kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-2}. The SI unit of velocity (vv) is ms1m \cdot s^{-1}. Substituting these units: Unit of b=kgms2ms1=kgs1\text{Unit of } b = \frac{kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-2}}{m \cdot s^{-1}} = kg \cdot s^{-1} Thus, the unit of the constant of proportionality is kgs1kg \, s^{-1}.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Oscillations. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSOscillationsdampingoscillatordirectlyproportionalvelocity

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