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NEET PHYSICSWORK, ENERGY AND POWERMedium

Question

The object AA has half the kinetic energy as that of the object BB. The object BB has half the mass as that of the object AA. The object AA speeds up by 1 ms11\text{ ms}^{-1} and then has the same kinetic energy as that of the object BB. The initial speed of the object AA is: (Take 21.4\sqrt{2} \cong 1.4)

A

0.5 ms10.5\text{ ms}^{-1}

B

1 ms11\text{ ms}^{-1}

C

2.5 ms12.5\text{ ms}^{-1}

D

4.8 ms14.8\text{ ms}^{-1}

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify Formula: Kinetic energy is given by K=12mv2K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 [Class 11 Physics, Ch 6, Sec 5.4, Eq 5.5].
  2. Set up Initial Conditions:
  • Mass relation: mB=mA2m_B = \frac{m_A}{2} or mA=2mBm_A = 2m_B.
  • Energy relation: KA=12KBK_A = \frac{1}{2}K_B. 12mAvA2=12(12mBvB2)\frac{1}{2}m_A v_A^2 = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{2}m_B v_B^2 \right) Substitute mA=2mBm_A = 2m_B: 12(2mB)vA2=14mBvB2    2vA2=12vB2    vB2=4vA2    vB=2vA\frac{1}{2}(2m_B)v_A^2 = \frac{1}{4}m_B v_B^2 \implies 2v_A^2 = \frac{1}{2}v_B^2 \implies v_B^2 = 4v_A^2 \implies v_B = 2v_A
  1. Analyze Final Condition:
  • Object A speeds up: vA=vA+1v'_A = v_A + 1.
  • New Kinetic Energy equals KBK_B: KA=KBK'_A = K_B. 12mA(vA+1)2=12mBvB2\frac{1}{2}m_A (v_A + 1)^2 = \frac{1}{2}m_B v_B^2 Substitute mA=2mBm_A = 2m_B: 2(vA+1)2=vB22(v_A + 1)^2 = v_B^2
  1. Solve System: Substitute vB=2vAv_B = 2v_A into the second equation: 2(vA+1)2=(2vA)2=4vA22(v_A + 1)^2 = (2v_A)^2 = 4v_A^2 (vA+1)2=2vA2(v_A + 1)^2 = 2v_A^2 vA+1=2vAv_A + 1 = \sqrt{2}v_A 1=(21)vA1 = (\sqrt{2} - 1)v_A vA=11.41=10.4=2.5 ms1v_A = \frac{1}{1.4 - 1} = \frac{1}{0.4} = 2.5\text{ ms}^{-1}

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from WORK, ENERGY AND POWER. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSWORK, ENERGY AND POWERobjectkineticenergyobjectobject

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