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NEET PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMEasy

Question

The unit of reduction factor of the tangent galvanometer is:

A

Ampere

B

Gauss

C

Radian

D

None of these

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Principle: The working of a tangent galvanometer is based on the tangent law of magnetism, which relates the current (II) flowing through the coil to the deflection (θ\theta) of the magnetic needle. The relationship is given by the equation: I=KtanθI = K \tan \theta.
  2. Reduction Factor (KK): The constant KK is known as the reduction factor of the galvanometer. It is defined as K=2RBHμ0NK = \frac{2R B_H}{\mu_0 N}, where RR is the radius, NN is the number of turns, and BHB_H is the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field.
  3. Dimensional Analysis: In the equation I=KtanθI = K \tan \theta, the term tanθ\tan \theta is a trigonometric ratio and is dimensionless (has no unit). Therefore, for the equation to be dimensionally consistent, the unit of the reduction factor KK must be the same as the unit of the electric current II.
  4. Unit: The SI unit of electric current is the Ampere . Consequently, the unit of the reduction factor is also the Ampere.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET PHYSICS syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

PHYSICSMOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISMreductionfactortangentgalvanometer

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