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NEET BIOLOGYPlant KingdomMedium

Question

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled Reason (R): Assertion (A): The first stage of gametophyte in the life cycle of moss is protonema stage. Reason (R): Protonema develops directly from spores produced in capsule. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

(A) is False but (R) is True.

B

Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).

C

Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

D

(A) is True but (R) is False.

Step-by-Step Solution

the predominant stage of the life cycle of a moss is the gametophyte which consists of two stages. The first stage is the protonema stage, which develops directly from a spore . Spores are produced within the capsule after meiosis . The fact that the protonema develops directly from the spore (the initial cell of the gametophyte generation) correctly explains why it is the first stage of the gametophyte.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Plant Kingdom. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPlant Kingdomstatementslabelledassertionlabelledreason

More Plant Kingdom Questions

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From an evolutionary point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in:

A.Gymnosperms
B.Liverworts
C.Mosses
D.Pteridophytes
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Which one of the following is the characteristic feature of gymnosperms?

A.Seeds are absent.
B.Gymnosperms have flowers for reproduction.
C.Seeds are enclosed in fruits.
D.Seeds are naked.
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Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

A.Volvox - Starch
B.Ectocarpus - Fucoxanthin
C.Ulothrix - Mannitol
D.Porphyra - Floridian starch
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Match the plant with the kind of life cycle it exhibits: List-I (a) Spirogyra (b) Fern (c) Funaria (d) Cycas List-II (i) Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant, with highly reduced male or female gametophyte (ii) Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte (iii) Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus (iv) Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent multicellular sporophyte

A.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
B.(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
C.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
D.(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step towards the evolution of seed habit because:

A.Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte.
B.Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds.
C.Female gametophyte lacks archegonia.
D.Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by a seed coat.
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Given are the following five statements (I - V) for your consideration: I: In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte II: In Ginkgo, the male gametophyte is not independent III: The sporophyte in Marchantia is more developed than that in Polytrichum IV: Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous V: The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls How many of the above statements is/are correct?

A.Three
B.Four
C.One
D.Two
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Match List-I with List-II: List-I A. Pteridophyte B. Bryophyte C. Angiosperm D. Gymnosperm List-II I. Salvia II. Ginkgo III. Polystrichum (Polytrichum) IV. Salvinia

A.A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
B.A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
C.A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
D.A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
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A.Cycas
B.Cicer
C.Pisum
D.Alnus
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