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NEET BIOLOGYAnimal KingdomMedium

Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R) Assertion (A): All vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates. Reason (R): Notochord is replaced by vertebral column in the adult vertebrates. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

(A) is False but (R) is True.

B

Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).

C

Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) does not correctly explain (A).

D

(A) is True but (R) is False.

Step-by-Step Solution

members of the subphylum Vertebrata possess a notochord during the embryonic period. This notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in the adult. The text explicitly states, 'Thus all vertebrates are chordates but all chordates are not vertebrates.' This confirms that both statements are true and the replacement of the notochord by the vertebral column (which defines vertebrates) explains why they are a subset of chordates (who possess a notochord at some stage) but distinct from protochordates.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Animal Kingdom. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYAnimal Kingdomstatementslabelledassertionlabelledreason

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