Question
Given below are two statements: Statement I: DNA polymerases catalyse polymerisation only in one direction, that is 5' →3' Statement II: During replication of DNA, on one strand the replication is continuous while on other strand it is discontinuous. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
According to the text, the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases catalyse polymerisation only in one direction, that is 5' → 3' . Because the two strands of DNA run antiparallel, this creates a complication at the replication fork. Consequently, on one strand (the template with polarity 3' → 5'), the replication is continuous, while on the other (the template with polarity 5' → 3'), it is discontinuous .
This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Molecular Basis of Inheritance. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
More Molecular Basis of Inheritance Questions
Which scientist conducted an experiment with 32P and 35S labelled phages for demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material?
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Given below are two statements: Statement I: In the RNA world, RNA is considered the first genetic material evolved to carry out essential life processes. RNA acts as a genetic material and also as a catalyst for some important biochemical reactions in living systems. Being reactive, RNA is unstable. Statement II: DNA evolved from RNA and is a more stable genetic material. Its double helical strands being complementary, resist changes by evolving repairing mechanism. In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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Which experimental material was used by Taylor and colleagues to prove that DNA in chromosomes replicates semiconservatively?
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