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NEET BIOLOGYReproductive HealthMedium

Question

In context of amniocentesis, which of the following statement is incorrect?

A

It is used for prenatal sex determination

B

It can be used for detection of down syndrome

C

It can be used for detection of cleft palate

D

It is usually done when a woman is between 14-16 weeks pregnant

Step-by-Step Solution

amniocentesis involves taking amniotic fluid to analyse fetal cells and dissolved substances. It is used to test for the presence of genetic disorders such as Down syndrome, haemophilia, and sickle-cell anemia. While the technique can determine sex (based on chromosomal patterns), which has led to a statutory ban to prevent female foeticide, it is designed for chromosomal and metabolic analysis. Cleft palate is a structural or morphological abnormality typically detected via ultrasound scanning, not by the chromosomal analysis performed in amniocentesis.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Reproductive Health. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYReproductive Healthcontextamniocentesisfollowingstatementincorrect

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