back to directory
NEET BIOLOGYEvolutionMedium

Question

Match List-I with List-II with respect to convergent evolution:

List-I (Placental Mammals) A. Lemur B. Bobcat C. Anteater D. Flying squirrel

List-II (Australian Marsupials) I. Flying phalanger II. Numbat III. Spotted cuscus IV. Tasmanian tiger cat

A

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

B

A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

C

A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

D

A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the text and the referenced Figure 6.7 depicting convergent evolution between Placental mammals and Australian Marsupials:

  • Lemur (Placental) resembles the Spotted cuscus (Marsupial).
  • Bobcat (Placental) resembles the Tasmanian tiger cat (Marsupial).
  • Anteater (Placental) resembles the Numbat (Marsupial).
  • Flying squirrel (Placental) resembles the Flying phalanger (Marsupial). This phenomenon where different groups of organisms (Placentals and Marsupials) evolve similar adaptive features in similar habitats is called convergent evolution .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Evolution. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYEvolutionlistiirespectconvergentevolutionplacental

More Evolution Questions

View all

Given below are some stages of human evolution. Arrange them in the correct sequence (Past to Recent): A. Homo habilis B. Homo sapiens C. Homo neanderthalensis D. Homo erectus

A.A → D → C → B
B.D → A → C → B
C.A → C → D → B
D.D → C → A → B
MediumSolve

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the origin of life? I: Formation of protobionts. II: Synthesis of organic monomers. III: Synthesis of organic polymers. IV: Formation of DNA-based genetic systems.

A.I, II, III, IV
B.I, III, II, IV
C.II, III, I, IV
D.II, III, IV, I
MediumSolve

Among the human ancestors the brain size was more than 1000 cc in:

A.Homo neanderthalensis
B.Homo erectus
C.Ramapithecus
D.Homo habilis
EasySolve

Forelimbs of cat, lizard used in walking; forelimbs of whale used in swimming and forelimbs of bats used in flying are an example of:

A.Analogous organs
B.Adaptive radiation
C.Homologous organs
D.Convergent evolution
EasySolve

Select the correct match regarding adaptive radiation of Australian marsupials corresponding to placental mammals

A.Numbat - Flying Squirrel
B.Tasmanian Wolf - Bobcat
C.Marsupial mouse - Mole
D.Spotted Cuscus - Lemur
MediumSolve

Panspermia, an idea that is still a favorite for some astronomers, means:

A.Creation of life from dead and decaying matter
B.Creation of life from chemicals
C.Origin of sperm in human testes
D.Transfer of spores as a unit of life from other planets to Earth
EasySolve

In Australia, marsupials and placental mammals have evolved to share many similar characteristics. This type of evolution may be referred to as:

A.Adaptive Radiation
B.Divergent Evolution
C.Cyclical Evolution
D.Convergent Evolution
MediumSolve

Sweet potato and potato represent a certain type of evolution. Select the correct combination of terms to explain the evolution.

A.Homology, convergent
B.Analogy, divergent
C.Analogy, convergent
D.Homology, divergent
MediumSolve

Why 32,000+ students choose TopperSquare

Everything you need to crack NEET

15,000+ Chapter MCQs

Physics, Chemistry, Biology — chapter-wise, topic-wise practice

AI Performance Analytics

Know your weak topics. Get a personalised study plan.

Full NEET Mock Tests

180 questions, timed, with detailed score analysis

PYQ Sets 2010–2024

15 years of past papers with solved explanations

Start Practising Free

No credit card · 30-second signup · Free forever plan included

This neet biology practice question is part of the TopperSquare free question bank. TopperSquare offers 15,000+ chapter-wise NEET MCQs across Physics, Chemistry, and Biology with detailed step-by-step explanations, full mock tests, NEET PYQs (2010–2024), and an AI-powered performance analytics dashboard. browse all neet practice questions → · practice biology sets →

Explore more subjects:Physics MCQs•Chemistry MCQs•Biology MCQs•Botany MCQs•Zoology MCQs•NEET Mock Tests•NEET PYQs