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NEET BIOLOGYReproductive HealthMedium

Question

Match the Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) with their correct descriptions: I. Collected gametes are made to form the zygote in the laboratory. II. Zygote or early embryo with upto 8 blastomeres is transferred into the oviduct. III. Zygote with more than 8 blastomeres is transferred into the uterus. IV. Fusion of gametes within the female. V. Transfer of ovum from a donor to the oviduct of the recipient. VI. Sperm is injected into the ovum in-vitro.

A

GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer)

B

ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)

C

AI (Artificial Insemination)

D

ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection)

Step-by-Step Solution

  • GIFT (Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer) corresponds to Statement V: Transfer of an ovum collected from a donor into the fallopian tube (oviduct) of another female who cannot produce one but can provide a suitable environment.
  • ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer) corresponds to Statement II: Zygote or early embryo (up to 8 blastomeres) is transferred into the fallopian tube.
  • ICSI (Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection) corresponds to Statement VI: A specialised procedure where a sperm is directly injected into the ovum.
  • IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) corresponds to Statement I.
  • IUT (Intra Uterine Transfer) corresponds to Statement III.
  • In vivo fertilisation corresponds to Statement IV.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Reproductive Health. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYReproductive Healthassistedreproductivetechnologiescorrectdescriptions

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