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neet BIOLOGYMedium

Match the following columns and select the correct option.

Column I (a) 6-15 pairs of gill slits (b) Heterocercal caudal fin (c) Air Bladder (d) Poison sting

Column II (i) Trygon (ii) Cyclostomes (iii) Chondrichthyes (iv) Osteichthyes

A

(iii) (iv) (i) (ii)

B

(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)

C

(i) (iv) (iii) (ii)

D

(ii) (iii) (iv) (i)

Step-by-Step Solution

(a) Cyclostomes have 6-15 pairs of gill slits for respiration . (b) Members of Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) possess a heterocercal caudal fin (this is a standard characteristic, though the provided text mentions 'placoid scales' and 'cartilaginous endoskeleton' ). (c) Class Osteichthyes (bony fishes) is characterised by the presence of an air bladder which regulates buoyancy . (d) Trygon (Sting ray), a member of Chondrichthyes, possesses a poison sting . Therefore, the correct match is a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i.

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