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NEET BIOLOGYMolecular Basis of InheritanceEasy

Question

PCR and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism are the methods for:

A

Study of enzymes

B

Genetic transformation

C

DNA sequencing

D

Genetic fingerprinting

Step-by-Step Solution

the technique of DNA fingerprinting involves the digestion of DNA by restriction endonucleases (which creates restriction fragments) and the use of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) to increase the sensitivity of the technique. These methods are fundamental to identifying genetic differences between individuals, known as genetic fingerprinting.

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Molecular Basis of Inheritance. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYMolecular Basis of Inheritancerestrictionfragmentlengthpolymorphismmethods

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Which scientist conducted an experiment with 32P and 35S labelled phages for demonstrating that DNA is the genetic material?

A.James
B.D. Watson and F.H.C Crick
C.A.D. Hershey and M.J. Chase
D.F. Griffith
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The method of DNA replication in which two strands of DNA separate and synthesize new strands is called:

A.Dispersive
B.Conservative
C.Semiconservative
D.Non-conservative
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Which one of the following experiments of Frederick Griffith resulted in the discovery of bacterial transformation?

A.S-strain (heat-killed) → injected into Mice → Mice lived
B.S-strain (heat-killed) + R-strain (live) → injected into Mice → Mice died
C.S-strain → injected into Mice → Mice died
D.R-strain → injected into Mice → Mice lived
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Given below are two statements: Statement I: In the RNA world, RNA is considered the first genetic material evolved to carry out essential life processes. RNA acts as a genetic material and also as a catalyst for some important biochemical reactions in living systems. Being reactive, RNA is unstable. Statement II: DNA evolved from RNA and is a more stable genetic material. Its double helical strands being complementary, resist changes by evolving repairing mechanism. In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A.Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
B.Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
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What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in Eukaryotes?

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C.Transcription of tRNA, 5 srRNA and snRNA
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Which experimental material was used by Taylor and colleagues to prove that DNA in chromosomes replicates semiconservatively?

A.Vicia faba
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A.Probe
B.BAC
C.YAC
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The association of histone H1 with a nucleosome indicates:

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