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NEET BIOLOGYHuman ReproductionMedium

Question

The second maturation division of the mammalian ovum occurs:

A

Shortly after ovulation before the ovum makes its way into the fallopian tube

B

Until after the ovum has been penetrated by a sperm

C

Until the nucleus of the sperm has fused with that of the ovum

D

In the Graafian follicle following the first maturation division

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the sources, oogenesis is a staggered process. The first meiotic division is completed within the tertiary follicle just prior to ovulation . The resulting secondary oocyte is released from the Graafian follicle during ovulation . The second meiotic division is only triggered when a sperm penetrates the ovum's plasma membrane . This division is also unequal, resulting in a second polar body and a haploid ovum (ootid), which then proceeds to fuse with the sperm nucleus to form a zygote .

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Human Reproduction. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYHuman Reproductionsecondmaturationdivisionmammalianoccurs

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Which one of the following is the most likely root cause of why menstruation is not taking place in a regularly cycling human female?

A.Fertilisation of the ovum
B.Maintenance of the hypertrophical endometrial lining
C.Maintenance of high concentration of sex-hormones in the blood stream
D.Retention of well-developed corpus luteum
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The figure given below depicts a diagrammatic sectional view of the female reproductive system of humans. Which one set of three parts out of A-F have been correctly identified?

A.C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae, E-Cervix
B.D-Oviducal funnel, E-Uterus, F-Cervix
C.A-perimetrium, B-Myometrium, C-Fallopian tube
D.B-Endometrium, C-Infundibulum, D-Fimbriae
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Seminal plasma in humans is rich in:

A.fructose, calcium and certain enzymes
B.fructose and calcium but has no enzymes
C.glucose and certain enzymes but has no calcium
D.fructose and certain enzymes but poor in calcium
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Identify the human development stage and its correct site of occurrence in a normal pregnant woman:

A.Blastula - End part of fallopian tube
B.Blastocyst - Uterine wall
C.8-celled morula - Starting point of fallopian tube
D.Late morula - Middle part of fallopian tube
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Signals from fully developed foetus and placenta ultimately lead to parturition which requires the release of:

A.Oxytocin from maternal pituitary
B.Oxytocin from foetal pituitary
C.Relaxin from the placenta
D.Estrogen from placenta
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Capacitation occurs in:

A.Epididymis
B.Vas deferens
C.Female reproductive tract
D.Rete testis
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Menstrual flow occurs due to the lack of:

A.FSH
B.Oxytocin
C.Vasopressin
D.Progesterone
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Which of the following hormone levels will cause release of ovum (ovulation) from the Graafian follicle?

A.High concentration of Progesterone
B.Low concentration of LH
C.Low concentration of FSH
D.High concentration of estrogen
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