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NEET BIOLOGYPlant KingdomEasy

Question

Water is essential for Bryophyta:

A

For fertilization and homosporous nature

B

Water should be filled in the archegonium for fertilization

C

Water is necessary for the movement of sperm

D

For the dissemination of spores

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the textbook, Bryophytes are called amphibians of the plant kingdom because they are dependent on water for sexual reproduction. The male sex organs (antheridia) produce flagellated antherozoids (sperms) which are released into water. Water is essential for these male gametes to swim and come in contact with the archegonium to achieve fertilisation [Sources 35, 36].

Exam Context & Concepts Covered

This question aligns with the NEET BIOLOGY syllabus, specifically targeting concepts from Plant Kingdom. Mastering this topic is crucial for scoring well in the upcoming medical entrance examinations. Solving conceptually related problems will help you understand the nuances of these concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.

BIOLOGYPlant Kingdomessentialbryophyta

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From an evolutionary point of view, retention of the female gametophyte with developing young embryo on the parent sporophyte for some time, is first observed in:

A.Gymnosperms
B.Liverworts
C.Mosses
D.Pteridophytes
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Which one of the following is the characteristic feature of gymnosperms?

A.Seeds are absent.
B.Gymnosperms have flowers for reproduction.
C.Seeds are enclosed in fruits.
D.Seeds are naked.
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Which of the following is incorrectly matched?

A.Volvox - Starch
B.Ectocarpus - Fucoxanthin
C.Ulothrix - Mannitol
D.Porphyra - Floridian starch
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Match the plant with the kind of life cycle it exhibits: List-I (a) Spirogyra (b) Fern (c) Funaria (d) Cycas List-II (i) Dominant diploid sporophyte vascular plant, with highly reduced male or female gametophyte (ii) Dominant haploid free-living gametophyte (iii) Dominant diploid sporophyte alternating with reduced gametophyte called prothallus (iv) Dominant haploid leafy gametophyte alternating with partially dependent multicellular sporophyte

A.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(iii)
B.(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
C.(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
D.(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step towards the evolution of seed habit because:

A.Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte.
B.Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds.
C.Female gametophyte lacks archegonia.
D.Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by a seed coat.
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Given are the following five statements (I - V) for your consideration: I: In Equisetum, the female gametophyte is retained on the parent sporophyte II: In Ginkgo, the male gametophyte is not independent III: The sporophyte in Marchantia is more developed than that in Polytrichum IV: Sexual reproduction in Volvox is isogamous V: The spores of slime moulds lack cell walls How many of the above statements is/are correct?

A.Three
B.Four
C.One
D.Two
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Match List-I with List-II: List-I A. Pteridophyte B. Bryophyte C. Angiosperm D. Gymnosperm List-II I. Salvia II. Ginkgo III. Polystrichum (Polytrichum) IV. Salvinia

A.A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
B.A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
C.A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
D.A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II
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